How to Lay a Flagstone and Gravel Patio or Pathway
See how we installed a professional-grade flagstone and gravel pathway to connect outdoor spaces.
Tomas Espinoza
Tools and Materials
- wheelbarrow
- shovel
- hammer
- rake
- scissors
- hand tamper
- wide broom
- flagstone
- temporary marking spray paint
- vinyl garden border with stakes
- weed block with stakes
- all-purpose sand
- gravel or pebbles
Step 1: Excavate Area
Rake the area and remove any old landscaping materials, rocks and debris for the pathway. Make sure the ground is level and clear of stumps and big roots.
Tomas Espinoza
Step 2: Plot the Pathway
Mark the inside of the planned pathway with bright marking paint.
Tomas Espinoza
Step 3: Install Border
Prepare the area by trenching out about 2 inches into the ground with a shovel or hoe along the outside edge of your painted lines. Then, using a hammer and border stakes, secure the vinyl garden border in place. Backfill with dirt, as needed. The border will help keep your finished pathway intact over time and prevent a washout during heavy rains.
Tomas Espinoza
Step 4: Lay Weed Block
Roll out weed block material over the pathway (Image 1). Stake all the loose edges (Image 2), and trim the excess with scissors.
Tomas Espinoza
Tomas Espinoza
Step 5: Add Sand
With the weed block material in place, spread a few inches of sand out, making sure to keep it somewhat level (Image 1). For better drainage, make the middle of the pathway a bit higher than the sides for better runoff. Tamp the sand down for compaction (Image 2).
Tomas Espinoza
Tomas Espinoza
Step 6: Add Flagstone
Dry fit flagstones in your desired pattern, leaving about 1-3 inches between each. Start with large stones, making sure they're nestled into the sand so they don't move when you step on them. You can break up larger stones using a hammer to fill in any gaps.
Tomas Espinoza
Step 7: Add Pebbles
When the flagstone is in place, spread the pebbles or gravel out and sweep into the gaps with a wide broom (Images 1 and 2). This provides a unique texture, better water absorption and helps keep the stones secure over time.
Tomas Espinoza
Tomas Espinoza